The first quarter of the Grade 4 Music and Arts curriculum includes a variety of topics that foster students’ appreciation and understanding of the arts. Below, we outline these key topics, their definitions, importance, and some examples.

1. Elements of Music

• Definition: The basic components that make up a piece of music, including rhythm, melody, harmony, form, timbre, and dynamics.
• Importance: Understanding these elements helps students appreciate different genres of music and improves their ability to create and perform music.
• Examples: Clapping to different rhythms, identifying melodies in songs, and experimenting with various instruments to understand timbre.

2. Philippine Folk Songs

• Definition: Traditional songs that reflect the cultural heritage of the Philippines, often passed down through generations.
• Importance: Learning folk songs helps students connect with their cultural roots and understand the history and traditions of their country.
• Examples: “Bahay Kubo,” “Leron Leron Sinta,” and “Paru-Parong Bukid.”

3. Basic Drawing Techniques

• Definition: Fundamental methods used in drawing, such as lines, shapes, shading, and perspective.
• Importance: These techniques are essential for developing artistic skills and expressing creativity.
• Examples: Drawing simple objects using basic shapes, practicing shading to create depth, and learning to draw in perspective.

4. Color Theory

• Definition: The study of colors and how they interact, including primary, secondary, and tertiary colors, as well as color harmony and contrast.
• Importance: Understanding color theory is crucial for creating visually appealing artwork and can be applied in various art forms.
• Examples: Mixing primary colors to create secondary colors, creating color wheels, and exploring complementary colors.

5. Filipino Festivals and Cultural Events

• Definition: Celebrations and events that highlight Filipino culture, often involving music, dance, and visual arts.
• Importance: These festivals and events promote cultural awareness and pride among students.
• Examples: Sinulog, Ati-Atihan, and Pahiyas Festival.

Why These Lessons Are Important

The lessons in the DepEd Matatag Lesson Exemplar for Grade 4 Music and Arts are designed to:

• Enhance Creativity: Engaging with music and arts encourages students to think creatively and express themselves.
• Promote Cultural Awareness: By learning about Philippine folk songs and festivals, students develop a deeper understanding and appreciation of their cultural heritage.
• Build Foundational Skills: Basic drawing techniques and color theory provide the essential skills needed for more advanced artistic endeavors.